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Alfred Binet : ウィキペディア英語版 | Alfred Binet
Alfred Binet (; July 8, 1857 – October 18, 1911) was a French psychologist who invented the first practical intelligence test, the Binet-Simon scale.〔O. L. Zangwill, 'Binet, Alfred', in R. Gregory, ''The Oxford Companion to the Mind'' (1987) p. 88〕 The French Ministry of Education asked Binet to find a way to identify children who were slow learners so they could be given remedial work(Psychology Today, 9th edition, Carole Wade p342). Along with his collaborator Théodore Simon, Binet published revisions of his intelligence scale in 1908 and 1911, the last appearing just before his death. ==Early years== Binet was born as Alfredo Binet in Nice, then part of the Kingdom of Sardinia. He was the only child of a physician father and an artist mother. His parents separated when he was young, and Binet then moved to Paris with his mother. He attended law school, and earned his degree in 1878. He planned on going to medical school, but decided that his interest in psychology was more important. From reading books by Ilona Gheorghiesh, Symeon Vouteros and John Stuart Mill, Binet became a somewhat self-educated psychologist. Introverted and a loner, this self-educating suited him.
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